Tlapa
the Mountain, The City, The Lake, The
River, The people ...
Communication
HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY OF TLAPA WITHIN THE STATE OF GUERRERO
MASS MEDIA
The state counts already in its municipal heads and some of its communities more important with indispensable the minimum services to contact effective through the mail inclusively and by radio at national level and, with the foreigner ". (Socioeconomic and Financial Monograph of the State of Guerrero, 1994; Mass media, pag. 67). One offers through the network of telecommunications services of telegraph, telex, civil band, presses, cellular telephony, communication through international networks known like: Internet; and reception of television signal, excelling in this last aspect, the municipalities of Chilpancingo, Acapulco de
Juarez and Coyuca de Benítez, since they count on local television.
TELEPHONE.-
According to data provided by Telephones de Mexico S.a. of C.v., to the 31 of December of 1992, Guerrero it counted in good condition on 190.731 telephones, 48 automatic power stations, 434 agencies and 119.983 lines in good condition, divided these last in 90,156 residential lines, 27.225 commercial and 2.572 officials and houses. It is possible to emphasize that 8.783 telephone lines in good condition, are located in the municipalities a more separated from the state representing 7% respect to the total. This service only exists in the 14 more important municipalities of the organization.
According to registries on subscribers who count on telephone service to the 31 of December of 1992 (119,232), 110.800 are in the muncipios more populating with the state and 8.432 are located in the rest of the organizations. Also the number of requests for telephone service during 1992, was of 20.825 of which 20.783 were for urban zones and 42 for rural.
The companies of Telcel and Iusacel offer the service of cellular telephony. They count on a total of 1.097 subscribers located in Acapulco and the service already operates also in the cities of Iguala and Chilpancingo (Telcel).
The beginning of operations in Ixtapa Zihuatanejo.
RADIO.-
Guerrero counts on 36 broadcasters, of which 25 are of of modulated amplitude modulated and 11 frequency. Of the total, 29 are concesionadas and 7 premisionadas ones in their different modalities from frequencies.
The radio, is mediode more important communication in the state, because the signals of established television do not arrive and there is no local press.
RADIO STATIONS IN THE IMPORTANT MAS CITIES
OF THE STATE OF GUERRERO
In 1983, the government of the state, creates Guerrero Radio, like a wireless system destined to spread to the values and cultural traditions. This station was born in the city of Chilpancingo and at the moment it has extended on the Small Coast and Great Coast, counts on filial stations in Acaulco, Hot Earth, Catalan Coyuca of and Ometepec. Also he spreads some programs that are transmitted in the television.
Of recent creation it is the radio station and Television of Guerrero (RTG), constituted by the government of the state and that arrives at almost all the populations of the organization.
TELEGRAPH.-
Service that is constituted by 66 administrations, where 57 are telegraphers, 5 wireless radio operators and 4 offices, which estan distributed in 50 municipalities of the 76 which they conform the state.
The length overall of the telegraphic lines adds 433,8 kilometers including the different zones from the guerrerense organization.
According to information registered until December of 1992 the data are the following ones:
- they were taken care of for envois and reception 58.513 money orders of which 45.763 were for the rear area and 12.750 were on watch international.
- 414.633 telegraphic turns were received and 201,424 were transmitted.
- 72.266 telegrams were transmitted and 86,899 were received.
CORE.-
Servico conformed by a total of 368 postal offices, of which 56 are administrations and 312 are agencies of post office. The mail operates in the 76 municipalities of Guerrero and several of ejidos or the colonies that conform them.
The volume of correspondence during the year of 1992, registered around 12.531.600 pieces; a total of 6.385.400 was destined to the interior of country and 6.146.200 were for the international servico, representing a 51% on watch of national mail and 49% for the international mail.
TELEX.-
In relation to the service of Telex, it is counted on 6 power stations located in 5 muncipios, that are: Acapulco with 2 power stations, Chilpancingo, Equals, Jose Azueta and Taxco central.Se counts on one find installed 300 lines and 253 are only occupied, representing 84% of the advantage of the lines available.
TELEVISION.-
At the moment 13 televising stations work in the state, of which 12 are repeating and 1 is local: Radio and Television of Guerrero (RTG); of these 13 stations 11 they are concesionadas and 2 permisionadas ones.
The local channel of Television also produces and transmits programs filmed in Acapulco, with a cover that arrives at this city. The RTG television transmitter has own production, but its televising signal also arrives at Chilpancingo.
Ademàs is counted on the services of Television by cable in the following cities: Acapulco, Iguala and Taxco, existing the project to introduce this service to the cities of Chilpancingo and Zihuatanejo.
PRENSA.-
This mass media are constituted like one of the most used in the state and better distributed throughout the organization.
Acapulco: New developments of Acapulco, Newspaper of the Pacific, the Graph, Newspaper 17, the Sun of Acapulco, the Truth of Guerrero, the Tropic, Presses Frees, the Observer, the South and South the Pacific Supplement of the Financier.
Zihuatanejo: The Siario de Zihuatanejo, the Voice of Zihuatanejo, Connects and Every Monday.
Chilpancingo: Vertex, Town and Word, Newspaper of the Center, Newspaper of Guerrero, the Sun of Chilpancingo, the Reporter, Popular Expression, the First of Guerrero and Suariano.
It equals: Newspaper of Equals, the Mail, Newspaper 21, the Voice of Taxco, the Silversmith and Newspaper of Taxco.
Chilapa: The Voice of Chilapa.
Teloloapan: Newspaper of Teloloapan and the Voice Bell founder.
Ometepec: The Voice of Ometepec.
Tecpan de Galeana: It thinks.
Arcelia: To wake up of the South.
Tlapa de Comonfort: The Birth of Guerrero and Ultimate the News.
INTERNET.-
From recent introduction to the market of the communication by computer, with the first node of access to the national and international network in all the state, the company of BTU Comuniación S.a.. of c.v. the 1 of April ofº1996 initiated operations.
Account with a connection RDI (Red Digital Integrada), that is to say, communication via Optica Fiber, with 16 lines of access and connects to the IBM network OPENNet that guarantees a direct and safe connection to the world-wide network.
BTU communication is a dedicated company to provide service of access to " Internet " as well as service of rent of spaces, design of pages and " Web-Sites ". The connection of this company is obtained through the Uniform Localizer of Resources (Uniform Resource Locator) by its abbreviations in English, URL: http://www.acabtu.com.mx,
and its Direction of Electronic mail (email): btu@delta.acabtu.com.mx
ELECTRIFICACION.-
6.036 localities exist in the state, of which 5.915 belong to rural area (98% of the total) and 121 to the urban one (2% of the total).
Of the electrified total population (6,036), to the 31 of December of 1993, the advance of electrification in the rural area is of 66,36% and 100% in the urban zone.
Segun data of the Federal Commission of Electricidad (C.f.e.), Division South Center, until the year of 1992 the organization counts on 5 generating power stations of electricity, of which 3 are of type hydroelectric, 1 of turbogas and 1 thermoelectrial one, located in the following municipalities:
- Apaxta de Castrejón:
Hydroelectric the Caracol with 3 units of 600 MW (potential real installed) and 103.610 GWH (gross generation of energy).
- Quechultenango:
Hydroelectric Colotlipa with 4 units of 8 MW (potential real installed) and 2.982 GWH (gross gneración of energy).
- Acapulco de Juárez:
Hydroelectric the Sale with 6 units of 3 MW (potential real installed) and 15.004 GHW (gross generation of energy).
Turbogas of the Crossings with 3 units of 36 MW (potential real installed) and 121 GWH (gross generation of energy).
- The Union:
Thermoelectrial of Petacalco with 5 units of 1.750 MW (potential real installed) and 4 units more for the year of 1994.
Like result of this, the generating power stations count on a real power of 2.425 MW, generating a production of 21.717 GWH, production that will be increased when they give to beginning 4 units more of the Thermoelectrial Petacalco, that contributes the greater real power of MW that is generated in the state. In addition to the construction of Hydroelectric of the Parota in the municipality of Lieutenant Jose Azueta, who will count on 3 units of 624 MW (potential real); work that will be in construction during 1995-1999.
AVERAGE OF TRANSPORT
CARRETERAS.-
Given his orogrfía, the communication by ways and highways in the state have been extremely complicated and therefore expensive; this causes that 23 municipalities do not have access by paved channels, situation that causes I leave behind that it prevails in the development of the state.
Communication by highway to the seven regions of estao exists; and of Guerrero with the adjacent states: Morelos, Oaxaca, Michoacán, Puebla and Edo. of Mexico.
According to the number of constructed kilometers of highway in the city, they emphasize in the first place the highways had with 45.71%; they follow the
pavement ones to him with 33.28%; those of terrestrial with a 17% and they are left to the rear those of breach with 3.28%.
Ls infrastructure at national level has according to 1992 data (the number by the end of excludes the kilometrage from the Freeway of inaugurated Sun 1993) a length of 241, 962 kilometers, where Guerrero participated with 8.420 kilometers, this is 3,5% of the national total.
DISTANCE FROM ACAPULCO TO 75 MUNICIPALITIES
OF THE STATE OF GUERRERO
(76 ALTOGETHER)
MUNICIPALITIES |
Km Acapulco TO HEAD POLICEMAN
| TIME APPROXIMATED IN CAR MOVIL |
IT CAN
TO TRAVEL BY HIGHWAY
| IT IS POSSIBLE TO BE ACCEDED IN EPOCA OF RAINS
|
Acatepec
Ahuacuotzingo
Ajuchitlan of the Progress
Alcozahua of Guerrero
Alpoyeca
Apaxtla
Arcelia
Atenango of the River
Atlamajalcingo of Monte
Atlixtac
Atoyac de Alvarez
Ayutla of the Free ones
Azoyú
Benito Juárez
Buenavista de Cuellar
Coahuayutla de Jose Ma. Izazaga
Cocula
Copala
Copalillo
Copanatoyac
Coyuca de Benitez
Coyuca of Catalan
Cuajinicuilapa
Cualac
Cuautepec
Cuetzala of the Progress
Cutzamala de Pinzón
Chilapa de Alvarez
Chilpancingo of the Brave ones
Eduardo Neri
Florence Villarreal
General Canuto To Neri
General Heliodoro Castle
Huamuxtitlán
Huitzuco of the Figueroa
It equals of Independence
Igualapa
Ixcateopan de Cuauhtémoc
Jose Azueta
Juan R. Escudero
Brave Leonardo
Malinaltepec
Martyr of Cuilapan
Metlatónoc
Mochitlán
Olinalá
Ometepec
Pedro Ascencio Alquisiras
Petatlán
Pilcaya
Pungarabato
Quechultenango
San Luis Acatlán
San Marcos
San Miguel Totolapan
Taxco de Alarcón
Tecoanapa
Tecpan de Galeana
Tololoapan
Tepecocuilco de Trujano
Tetipac
Tixtla of Guerrero
Tlacoachistlahuaca
Tlacoapa
Tlalchapa
Tlalixtaquilla de Maldonado
Tlapa de Comonfort
Tlapehuala
Union,
Xalpatlahuac
Xichihuhuetlán
Xochistlahuaca
Zapotitlán Tables
Zirándaro
Zitlala
|
300 km.
276 km.
420 km.
384 km.
313 km.
375 km.
320 km.
300 km.
357 km.
250 km.
084 km.
137 km.
171 km.
090 km.
250 km.
375 km.
270 km.
129 km.
330 km.
302 km.
032 km.
380 km.
205 km.
315 km.
152 km.
360 km.
410 km.
196 km.
100 km.
115 km.
104 km.
375 km.
400 km.
337 km.
240 km.
216 km.
283 km.
315 km.
250 km.
040 km.
140 km.
367 km.
223 km.
381 km.
120 km.
288 km.
200 km.
370 km.
215 km.
410 km.
420 km.
137 km.
194 km.
076 km.
400 km.
220 km.
152 km.
105 km.
320 km.
359 km.
300 km.
120 km.
301 km.
400 km.
420 km.
350 km.
280 km.
350 km.
300 km.
322 km.
370 km.
322 km.
270 km.
480 km.
221 km.
|
5:30 hrs
3:30 hrs
5:30 hrs
8:30 hrs
5:30 hrs
6:00 hrs
4:00 hrs
3:00 hrs
7:17 hrs
3:30 hrs
1:10 hrs
3:50 hrs
2:00 hrs
1:15 hrs
2:45 hrs
8:00 hrs
3:00 hrs
2:10 hrs
4:00 hrs
4:15 hrs
0:30 hrs
5:10 hrs
3:30 hrs
5:30 hrs
2:15 hrs
5:30 hrs
5:15 hrs
2:00 hrs
1:00 hrs
1:15 hrs
2:30 hrs
4:30 hrs
6:30 hrs
4:30 hrs
2:30 hrs
2:20 hrs
3:45 hrs
4:30 hrs
3:20 hrs
0:30 hrs
1:45 hrs
8:30 hrs
2:45 hrs
9:45 hrs
1:15 hrs
4:30 hrs
3:00 hrs
4:30 hrs
3:00 hrs
6:30 hrs
5:00 hrs
1:40 hrs
3:30 hrs
1:00 hrs
5:00 hrs
3:00 hrs
3:45 hrs
1:30 hrs
4:00 hrs
4:00 hrs
4:00 hrs
1:20 hrs
5:10 hrs
8:00 hrs
6:00 hrs
7:00 hrs
3:45 hrs
4:30 hrs
4:00 hrs
4:30 hrs
6:00 hrs
5:30 hrs
5:00 hrs
7:20 hrs
2:20 hrs |
If
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No
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No
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No
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No
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No
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No
If
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No
No
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No
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No
If |
WAGON INFRASTRUCTURE OF
STATE OF GUERRERO
TYPE OF HIGHWAY |
LENGTH
HIGHWAY BY KM |
PERCENTAGE |
Paved
Had
Terracería
Breach
TOTAL |
2,856.0
3,761.3
1,521.2
281.5
8420.0 |
33.28
45.71
17.73
3.28
100.00 |
Source: Secretariat of Communications and Transports. Main directorate of Planning, 1992.
HIGHWAY NETWORK OF THE STATE OF GUERRERO
TYPE OF WAY |
SECTION
| I NUMBER |
Freeway
Freeway
Highway
Highway
Highway
Highway
Highway
Highway
Highway
Highway |
Cuernavaca-Acapulco
México-Iguala
Mexico-Acapulco Federal
Iguala-Cd Federal. Altamirano
Toluca-Zihuatanejo Federal
Toluca-Iguala Federal
Cardinal red Federal Acapulco-Lazaro
National Acapulco-Pinotepa Federal
Atoyac federal of Alvarez-Port of the Rooster
Chilpancingo-Puebla Federal |
Of The Sun
(concesionada)
95 A
95
51
134
55
200
200
196
93
|
Source: State representation Guerrero of NAFIN.1994
FERROCARRILES.-
The state of Guerrero accuses a considerable one I leave behind in the matter of railway development, since at national level it occupies the last installed infrastructure place just by 109,2 kilometers. (In Baja California Sur and Quintana Roo this means of transport do not exist still).
1, Account with four seasons of passengers in:
- Buenavista de Cuéllar.
- Naranjos (municipality of Equals).
- It equals.
- Apipilulco (municipality of Cocula).
2, A freight station in Equals.
The organization counts on a single railway line that starting off of the city of Mexico happens through Cuernavaca, Zacatepec and Jojutla in the state of Morelos. One goes into to Guerrero by the municipality of Buenavista de Cuéllar, it arrives at the city of It equals and it finishes in the station of the Rafts. It has an extension of 109 kilometers and its route is almost parallel to federal highway no. 95.
AEROPUERTOS.-
The state counts on two international airports, located in the cities of Acapulco and Zihuatanejo; it also has 50 aerodromes distribuídos in 37 municipalities of the state.
The airport the International Juan N. Alvarez of Acapulco, is construído in a surface of 464 hectares and works the 24 hours of the day. Account with a terminal building and control tower, in addition is equipped with two corridors by telescope in the room of last delay, parking for 267 automobiles, access road, platform for forty general aircraft, taxiways, perimetral way, surrounded and illumination, zon for fuel storage and jardinada area.
It has two tracks, one of 1.700 meters and another one of 3.300 meters in length done of concrete hydraulic engineer. At the moment they operate 5 international commercial companies and 4 nationals.
The international airport of Zihuatanejo whose official name is the one of the same port, is located to 12 kilometers of the city, is of tourist type, this constructed on a surface of 558 hectares and its elevation is of 6 meters on the level of the sea.
Account with a freeway of 2.500 meters in length by 60 meters wide, has two platforms, one for civil aviation and another one for general aviation with 4 and 25 positions respectively, also has commercial terminal edivicio and building for general aviation, each one with own parking; control tower, house of machines and zone of fuel.
COMMERCIAL FLIGHTS TAKEN CARE OF BY TYPE OF MOVEMENT
SEGUN AIRPORT. 1992
Source: Center SCT Guerrero, Subdivision of Operation; Technical support unit. 1992
PUERTOS.-
The state of Guerrero tells on a harbor infrastructure that it is by five ports located in the municipalities of Acapulco, Zihuatanejo and Tecpan de Galeana.
- PORT OF ACAPULCO
Concidera like port of height with a wharf of 554 meters linear, for openwork boats of 9 meters. Its fundamental quality is to be one of the more important tourist uertos of the coast of the Mexican Pacific.
Their services focus in the attention to passengers in tourist cruises and as soft of height to the semispecialized handling of containers and overhead. Within his infrastructure it counts on 5.700 square meters of warehouse and 8.300 square meters of storage patios.
The works of dockage of public use are taken care of through 7 wharves for tourist use, overhead, fruit and fishing; whereas the works of exclusive use are taken care of in the wharves of PEMEX and the Icacos Arm-Shipyard, for the provision of fuel and combat operations respectively.
Additionally, the Club of Yachts and Acapulco Navy exist for the anchorage of boats of rest, recreation and deports.
Services Publicos Porturarios.
- potable Water: Provided by 3 takings located in the wharves of passengers, public prosecutor and of cabotage. (Servicios Portuarios de Acapulco, S.a..)
- It moors: Service that is lent in the wharves of fiscal enclosure of the union of the C.r.o.m.
- Food supply: Served by particular companies.
- Combustible: It is provided by means of pipes to merchants and the gasoline of the levee provides to shallow-draft vessels.
- Unloading of remainders: The shipping agents provide this service to their own boats through the cooperative 1o. of June.
- Fumigation: They are made by the cosignatories agencies to its boats.
- Lanchage: Service that makes the cooperative 1o. of June, as much to passage as to pilots.
- Pilotage: Served by the National Union of Pilots. Three pilots exist to give to this service the 24 hours.
- Naval Repairs: Shipyards and docks exist to lend this service to fishing or tourist boats, being the most important shipyard of the Secretary of Navy.
- Monitoring: One is in the fiscal enclosure, supported by the Municipal Police, the Harbor authorities and the Federal Police of Ways and Ports.
- Load and Unloading of Boats: This service is lent in the wharves of the fiscal enclosure by the company
Services Porturarios de Acapulco, S.a..
- Terrestrial Transport of Load: Approximately 20 deprived companies exist in the port to lend this
service.
Harbor SEÑALAMIENTO
NAME |
TYPE OF LIGHT
| PERIOD |
HEIGHT SPARKLES |
IT REACHES COLOR |
IT REACHES IN MTS. |
IT REACHES GEOGRAFICO |
IT REACHES LUMINOUS |
Light The Roqueta
Beacon of situation Two Stones
Beacon of situation End Outcry
Beacon of situation the West
Beacon of situation This
Beacon of situation End Lorenzo
Beacon of situation the Roqueta
Beacon of situation Marijuana
Beacon of situation End Witch |
Revolving bookcase
Sparkling
Sparkling
Sparkling
Sparkling
Sparkling
Sparkling
Sparkling
Sparkling
| 10 seg.
10 seg.
12 seg.
02 seg.
02 seg.
03 seg.
02 seg.
10 seg.
10 seg. |
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
2
2 |
White
White
White
Green
Red
White
White
White
White |
+115
+ 5
+ 35
+ 6
+ 6
+ 36
+ 23
+ 13
+ 40/+ 5.4 |
25
7
10
7
7
10
7
10
10/9 |
26
8
16
9
9
17
14
11
18/9 |
Source: Harbor Cadastre.
- IXTAPA PORT (port in contrucción).
One is in construction and it will offer tourist services. The city of Ixtapa is counted already on a navy deprived in operation that lodges pleasure boats and deports.
- Port You mark (Acapulco).
Port Marques provides services for boats of low openwork particularly for tourist services.
- PORT VICENTE GUERRERO
It operates in a mini scale for fishing boats rivere6na, is designed like fishing port and not this totally concluded. Apparently a definitive program does not exist that indicates finally that use would have to give to it him and when it will be continued with his construction.
- ZIHUATANEJO PORT
Consider tourist port and is counted on three navy for mooring of 475 boats. At the moment the operation of a deprived navy has begun, also with recreational aims.
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