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Tlapa In General
The morphologic complexity that presents/displays the state is the exogenous
result of the combination of endogenous processes (geologic phenomena that they
have in the interior of the Orb) and phenomena (phenomena which they take place
in the surface of the planet, as well as of rocks that has formed in her).
Traditionally in the state of Guerrero one has denominated Mountain range to the
western sector and Mountain to the Eastern sector. Independently of other
factors that can be taken into account for this regional differentiation, first
one characterizes by the continuity and height of his greater edge, where a
series of hills is aligned, whereas the mountain presents/displays few heights
superior to the 2.000 meters.
The Mountain range Mother of the South that is developed throughout 500
kilometers, compares to the pacific coast, poseé the characteristic to have its
crest to an altitude of 2.000 meters, nevertheless it counts on some elevations
that exceed the 3.000 meters on the level of the sea, located in the western
sector and which they constitute the highest summits of the guerrerense
organization. In summary, the state of Guerrero counts on a rough geomorfología
where the plains, plateaus and valleys are not facilmente.
FLORA. -
The flora and fauna of state are characterized predominantly by being in
tropical warm climates, although Guerrero, by its own morfologia, geographic
account with other species that are more common in climates and medium
altitudes.
Reason why it touches to the flora, amates, manglares and palmares can be
observed throughout the coast, mainly in the regions of Acapulco and the Great
Coast.
In spurs they excel: chijol, huanacastle, parota, spring, Ramon, mahogany and
red cedar. The encinos and ocotes appear from the 500 meters of altitude and
arise in the mountain range, with white wood, madrono, linalóe, aile, pine,
pinion and coniferous.
In the semidesert areas they exist huizache regularly, agave and and mezquite
great variety cactaceous.
Guerrero also distinguishes by seedtime and the consumption of medicinal plants
like anise, achiote, arnica, borraja, boldo, canafistola, crucecillo, cuachalote,
estafiate, eucaliptol, floweriness, gordolobo, guarumba, charity fair,
manzanilla, mejorana, pericón, ping5uica, tea of the mount, tlachicón, thyme,
toloache, zábila and viborilla, of origin chiapaneco.
For ebanistería it counts on wood of amate, mahogany, ebony, encino, ash,
walnut, pine, wood Maria, parota, rivets, tepeguaje and quiebracha. As
curtientes plants are told mangle, nanche, yellow rattan, madrollo, Colorado,
cascalote, cueramo, copalchi and stamp and to produce dyes achiote, huizache,
mahuitle, wood of Brazil, wood of Logwood, blood of dragon tree are used, you
would tampinceran and sáuz.
Of other plants raw materials like pochote are used and ceiba, abundant in the
coast of the state, that provides fiber used in the processing of pillows and
cushions.
In the cultures of oily, we have coyol coquillo (or coQuito of oil), higuerilla,
ocra, peanut and sesame. Also it is possible to be obtained rubber of copal,
huamúchil, mezquite, guacebo and exist other species that provide raw materials
for crafts, like the reed, cirián, cuauxtle, mulato wood, íxtle or zayote,
otate and orange.
The fruit trees like the lemon, capulín, bonote, caimito, huamúchil, nanche,
handle, tamarind, ilama, almond tree, tree of the bread, mara6nona, guanabana,
guayabo and melon, are common in Guerrero.
FAUNA. -
The fauna is combined between which it lives in earth and the one that is
developed in the sea or the rivers and lagoons. Next those more common species
are only mentioned:
Insects: wasps, bees, chicharra, termite, cochinilla of the nopal,
jumiles, scorpion, butterflies, jején and mosquito.
Reptiles: chameleon, crocodile, coralilla, viper of snail,
chirrionera, scorpion, iguana, tilcuate and turtle.
Birds: aguililla, owl, calandria, cardinal, carpenter, quail,
colibrí or chupamirto, cotorra, chachalaca, pheasant, will cormorán or duck
diver, garrapatero, white heron, dwelled heron, gull, sparrowhawk, wanderer,
sparrow, guacamayo, guaco, huilota, finch, lechuza, parrot, dove, pelican,
spring, breaks bones, tecolote, tordo, magpie, pichince, zanate, and buzzard.
Mammals: squirrel, armadillo, cacomixtle, rabbit, coyote, wild
cat, wild boar, jaguar, wolf, raccoon, marta, anteater, ounce, porcupine, puma
or American lion, tejón, tigrillo, tlacuache, tuza, vixen, zorrillo.
Fish: catfish, small barrel, carp, dogfish, curvina, charal,
huachinango, jurel, lenguado, list, mojarra, pargo, robalo, hoarse, mountain
range and shark.
Moluscos: abulón, snail, ostión, clam, squid and callus of axe.
Crustaceans: calamary, shrimp, jaiba, lobster and prawn.
The main economic activity of the state is agriculture, pués
represents 85% of all the minicipios and their production. Sinembargo, in most
of the cases, is for autoconsumo. In some municipalities of the coasts and Hot
Earth they only commercialize excessive towards other markets, since to a large
extent the harvest is of weather.
The second economic activity is the local commerce and later it is the cattle
activity, based on the number of muncipio where it practices (mainly of
cattle). The cattle activity is developed in the Small Coast and the region of
the Mountain; this last one is for autoconsumo.
The tourist and commercial activity is developed mainly in Acapulco,
Taxco and the municipality of Jose Azueta.
Chilpancingo of the Bravos, State Capital, its activity is sustained to a
great extent in the public servico.
The industry assembly plant this represented in the municipalities of
Buenavista de Cuéllar and Brave Leonardo and artisan is located in Olinalá,
Zitlala, Xochistlahuaca and Tetipac.
The municipalities of the coastal regions make of incipiente way the fishing
activity (ribere6na fishes), since its production is for local consumption.
Nevertheless in the lagoon of Chautengo the project for culture of white shrimp
has settled.
REGION OF THE MOUNTAIN. -
Zone marginalized and of extreme poverty, where most of their inhabitants indígenes
of different ethnic groups and dialectos belong to groups. Region that indice of
analfabetización tells on a stop, deficiency of services basic public and lack
of wagon infrastructure and public security. Most of his accesses they are by
ways of terracería and some of them in season of rains are inaccessible.
They are not counted on plans, programs of development or projects that serve to
take advantage of the potencilidades their natural resources that generate
sources of uses.
REGION OF SMALL COAST. -
The communities that are remote of the coast are affected by the marginalization
and extreme poverty. It is not counted either on basic services and their access
roads are mainly of terracería. Its population is formed of ethnic groups of
different dialectos and in his majority they are illiterate.
In this region the more important cattle activity of the state is developed.
They make lack programs that reinforce the genetic improvement of the cattle and
the investment in balanced food factories is its first proposito. In addition it
counts on a high potential to generate acuacultura projects and to impel the
fishing on great scale, development of fruit and agro-industrial orchards.
The delay of this region is due mainly to the nonexistence of specific plans to
generate productive projects with high content of manual labor.
The municipalities that are located in the coast, despite counting on fertiles
earth for the agricultural and cattle activity, present/display a incipiente
agro-industrial development. Their inhabitants continue marginalized by the lack
of formal use, deficiency of services basic public and infrastructure of means
and channels of communication.
NORTH REGION. -
This zone also counts on municipalities that lack services public and access
roads. In addition to the lack of formal uses to be able to satisfy its basic
necessities. Sinembargo other localities, by virtue of their proximity with the
states of Morelos and Mexico, have had a better development when establishing
assembly plants and to take advantage of the tourist affluence to populations
like a the city of Taxco.
REGION GREAT COAST. -
Region that is distinguished by its great potential of natural wealth (coastal,
lumber forests, fruit orchards and fertile earth), but its economic development
is very slow and the productivity has only taken advantage of its earth lagoons
and sea.
The economic development of these communities has been affected mainly by the
insecurity. Localities like Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo and others, located to the
rededor of the coast, count on tourist affluence, agroindustrias, orchards of
coconut palms, but they have been affected by the lack of channels of access and
federal security in the ways.
ACAPULCO REGION. -
The region that conforms the municipality of Acapulco counts on the greater
population density and of great social and economic resistances. It is not
counted on a formal scheme of planning to impel the development of other
economic activities that generate a growth more balancing.
The port of Acapulco, by its tourist activity, generates the highest index of
igresos of the state production. It is in this locality where but the high
investments occur, nevertheless a growth balanced in the standard of life of
most of the population is not reflected.
REGION CENTER. -
Approximately half of the municipalities counts on access roads and services
public which has allowed, although of very slow way, the economic development of
some communities. Other half of this region lacks physical and economic
infrastructure, reason why the impulse to the programs becomes necessary of
works of infrastructure of irrigation of channels, construction of prey and the
terrosos paving of breaches and ways.
REGION HOT EARTH. -
The economic development of this zone is based on agriculture, although most of
its municipalities lack physical and economic infrastructure.
It is counted on propitious earth for the agriculture of fruits on great scale,
activity that is not operated devido to the lack of construction of prey and
irrigation channels that allow one better distribution of the water.
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1, Acapulco
de Juárez |
26. Cuetzala of the Progress 27. Cutzamala de Pinzón 28. Chilapa de Alvarez 29. Chilpancingo of the Brave ones 30. Florencio Villarreal 31. General Canuto To Neri 32. General Heliodoro Castle 33. Huamuxtitlán 34. Huitzuco of the Figueroa 35. It equals of Independence 36. Igualapa 37. Ixcateopan de Cuauhtémoc 38. Jose Azueta 39. Juan R. Escudero 40. Brave Leonardo 41. Malinaltepec 42. Martyr of Cuilapan 43. Metlatónoc 44. Mochitlán 45. Olinalá 46. Ometepec 47. Pedro Ascencio Alquisiras 48. Petatlán 49. Pilcaya 50. Pungarabato |
51. Quechultenango 52. San Luis Acatlán 53. San Marcos 54. San Miguel Totolapan 55. Taxco de Alarcón 56. Teconapa 57. Tecpan de Galeana 58. Teloloapan 59. Tepecoacuilco de Trujano 60. Tetipac 61, tixtla of Guerrero 62. Tlacoachistlahuaca 63. Tlacoapa 64. Tlalchapa 65. Tlalixtaquilla de Maldonado 66. Tlapa de Comonfort 67. Tlapehuala 68. Union. 69. Xalpatlahuac 70. Xochistlahuetlán 71. Xochistlahuaca 72. Zapotitlán Tables 73. Zirándaro of the Chávez 74. Zitlala 75. Eduardo Neri 76. Acatepec |