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Tlapa History 2
100 In the present state of Guerrero indigenous groups of chontales are based, cuitlatecos, tepoztecos and chichimecas. The towns of Mexcaltepec and Anenecuilco are founded by the tepoztecos.
750 The toltecas arrive at Guerrero and contribute to alloy techniques, fused and metallic mineral transformation. 930 Groups of teotihuacana influence are based in the Coast Grande and Mezcala, where they construct pyramids of Texmelincan and Teloloapan.
1050 Groups of connection nahua conquer to the chontales and matlazincas, dominates the central part of the present state and forms the kingdom of Coixcatlapan, near Acapulco.Los tarascos found Coyuca, Zirándaro and Pungarabato.
1438 Aztec king Izcóatl dominates the north of the present Guerrero.
1455 Moctezuma Ilhuicamina conquers to the chontales, but it is defeated in Small Coast by yopis.
1488 Ahuizotl consolidates the mexica power in all the territory, with the exception of Coyuca.
1510 Rodrigo de Casta6neda makes an expedition in the mining zone of conquering Taxco.El Gonzalo de Sandoval dominates the chontal region, the North Mountain range, the valley of Equals and the Center of Coixcatlapan. Pedro de Alvarado does the same one in Small Coast.
1522 Gonzalo de Sandoval founds the sixth novohispano city council on San Luis Acatlán, in the Small Coast.
1523 Stolen Diego of Mendoza weighs anchor from Acapulco and discovers the coasts of Sights on, Jalisco, Sinaloa, the Islands Maria and Baja California.
1534 The first mines of guerrerense silver by the Spaniards are discovered Juan de Cabrera and Juan de Salcedo, motivating the poblamiento of the well-known zone like Mines of Taxco.
1540 Two boats to the orders of Hernando de Alarcón weigh anchor of Acapulco to cross all coast, until the mouth of the Colorado river, whose survey, first of the coast of the Pacific, was made by the pilot Domingo of the Castle.
1565 Andrés de Urdaneta establishes the line of return of Asia by the Pacific, at the end of its trip to the Philippine islands, thanks to which it began to sail the Galleon (Nao of China) that maintained by more than 200 years the Spanish commerce with east, from the port of Acapulco.
1571 The lieutenant Diego de Ordó6nez and Avila, originating from Tepecoacuilco, arrives at Zumpango of the River and Chilpancingo, where he agrees to La Paz with the Indians of the place.
1614 He arrives at Acapulco Rocuyemon Faxicura, ambassador of Japan before the Pope and the king of Spain, in reciprocity to the visit from Sebastián Vizcaino to Japan, made shortly before.
1783 The Delegation of Mining of Taxco settles down, whose jurisdiction would arrive until the present state of Morelos. 1784 The port of Acapulco acquires importance when rising the prohibitions to the commerce between the New Spain and the Philippines.
1786 The suriano territory (present Guerrero) is dismantled when decreeing itself the Real Decree of Intendance: Tlapa happens to depend on Intendance of Puebla; Zacatula of the one of Valladolid; and Chilapa, Taxco, Iguala and Acapulco, of the one of Mexico. The greater mayorships of Acapulco and Taxco disappear, among others.
1790 The permanent sea lane between Acapulco and Peru settles down.
1792 The ships to the control of Juan weigh anchor of Acapulco Francisco of the Warehouse, ordered to mark the limits between the English and Spanish possessions 48º of latitude.
1799 Carlos IV grants to Acapulco the title of city, authenticating the granted one in
1626 that was had lost.
1803 He arrives at Acapulco, coming from South America, the geographer Alexander Von Humboldt, who describes the geographic situation of Acapulco and crosses an old pack animal road between Acapulco and Mexico.
1810 In diverse places of the present state of Guerrero several manifestations armed in favor of Independence are carried out: Francisco Hernandez, commissioner by Hidalgo, revolts in Taxco; Luis Pinzón, in Acapulco; Víctor Brave Manuel is raised in Chilpancingo next to 100 men and Francisco Moctezuma does the same one in Chilapa. All these movements are secundados by the governors of towns of Indians in the region, Valerio Trujano and Ignacio Ordu6na is pronounced by Independence in Tepecoacuilco, where already it worked from months back, a Patriotic Meeting, headed by Trujano. Morelos is transferred to the coast of Guerrero, with the purpose of conducting battles military in the region. In the Tule, place near Tepecoacuilco, conducts the first battle of arms in the south of the country in favor of Independence. Francisco Hernandez sends a proclamation in Equals please in the insurgency and undertakes the persecution of realistic military man Andrade.
1811 Morelos decrees the creation of the province of Tecpan and elevates the population to the rank of city with the purpose of facilitating its administration, simultaneously that names intendant to Ignacio Ayala.Morelos takes Chilpancingo, Tixtla and Tlapa. Jose González insurrecta in favor of Independence in Equals itself.
1813 Vicente Guerrero is named military commandant of Ometepec. After four months of resistance, Morelos takes Acapulco and the Fort from San Diego, where the Spaniards of the place concentrated themselves. Morelos grants the title of city and capital from the country to Chilpancingo, with the purpose of installing the Congress of Anáhuac there. The 13 of September the Congress with delegates of Guadalajara, Michoacán initiates its workings, Guanajuato, Puebla, Mexico, Veracruz, Oaxaca and Tecpan. Morelos presents/displays to the this Legislative Feelings of the Nation, text that preceded to the Constitutional Decree for the Freedom of Mexican America. The Congress names Generalissimo and head from government to Morelos, that autonombra " Servant of the Nation ", rejecting the processing of Height Serenísima. Morelos sends a side that suppresses the slavery and eliminates the onerous tributes. The First Congress of Anáhuac approves the Act of Independence written up by Carlos Maria de Bustamante.
1814 The Congress of Chilpancingo ratifies the existence of the Province of the South, which was sanctioned in Apatzingán. The 22 of October the Constitutional Decree for the Freedom of Mexican America is sent, also known like the Constitution Apatzingán. 1
818 The Meeting of Jaujilla proclaims Vicente Guerrero as commander in chief of the troops of the South This creates the Mexican Provisional Government in the Property of the Rafts. 1819 The Mexican Provisional Government of the Provinces of the West names colonel to Juan Alvarez, second commander-in-chief of the coast of the south.
1820 Agustín de Iturbide is named commander-in-chief of the realistic troops of the south. The insurgent Pedro Ascencio Alquisiras defeats in Tlataya to Iturbide.
1821 Guerrero and the Alvarez overcome to the realists in the Step Cave of the Devil, which constitutes the final triumph of the insurgency sure6na. The 24 of February are proclaimed in Equals the Plan of the same name, after Iturbide adds to Independence and of that Guerrero unites its forces to those of this one, giving rise to the formation of the Army Trigarante. Iturbide sends to circulate for the creation of the posts of captain-general of province, granting to Vicente Guerrero the degree of field marshal and Jefatura Suriana with the title of commander in chief and political superior commander of the Province of the South, with head in Chilapa. This province includes/understands Tlapa, Tixtla, Ajuchitlán, Ometepec, Tecpan, Jamiltepec, Teposcolula and Chilapa. One publishes Mexican the Independent, first suriano newspaper.
1822 Vicente Guerrero and Brave Nicholas secundan the Plan of the House Bush that does not know Iturbide emperor, by means of a manifesto in Chilapa, where they request the " restitution of the rights of the freedom of the nation ".
1827 Brave Nicholas pronounces against president Guadalupe Victory, but he is defeated by Vicente Guerrero and exile of the country.
1830 Juan Alvarez and other guerrerenses pronounces itself in favor of the federal government and creates a defending army of the called federalismo Mexican Federal Army. Guerrero is kidnapped by the Italian Picaluga in Acapulco and taken to Oaxaca where a military judgment is made in his against. Declaring it inept to govern, it is shot in February of 1831.
1834 Juan Alvarez proclaims the Plan of Tecpan, in defense of the federal system. 1835 Alvarez sends in Taxco a manifesto not knowing to Santa Anna, Brave Nicholas manages before the Congress the creation of the department of the South.
1841 Nicholas Bravo and Juan Alvarez summon from Chilpancingo to a Meeting of Notables for the writing of the Act of Constitution of the Department of the South, that would include/understand the prefectures of Acapulco, Chilapa, Tlapa and Taxco, the subprefecture of Huetamo and the district of Cuernavaca. The Constituent Congress does not approve the creation of the department because of the opposition of president Santa Anna.
1842 Santa Anna divides the command of the South in three demarcations: Great coast, Small Coast and Hot Earth, to the control of Juan Alvarez, Florencio Villarreal and Luis Pinzón, respectivamente.En Hot Earth and other regions of the present Guerrero one violent indigenous rebellion is developed, because of the imposition of taxes and to the little attention to the request of the natives to restitute its earth to them.
1845 Juan Alvarez sends a agrarista manifesto in support of the chilape6nos farmers
1846 Alvarez sends in Acapulco a revolutionary plan in which she does not know president Mariano Paredes and Arrillaga and requests to the restitution of the federalismo.
1847 The Constituent Congress erects the state of Guerrero, made up of the districts of Acapulco, Chilapa, Taxco and Coyuca. Juan Alvarez proposes to call it Guerrero, in honor of the patricio Vicente Guerrero.
1849 President Jose Joaquin of Herrera issues a decree that erects the state of Guerrero and ends the opposition of the states of Puebla, Mexico and Michoacán, caused by the segregation that suffered for the creation of the same one. It is summoned to the selection of constituent deputies in Guerrero and capital is designated to Equals.
1850 The First local Legislature settles and provisional governor to Juan names Alvarez. The Statutory law for the Inner Adjustment of the state of Guerrero is promulgated.
1851 The powers of the state to Tixtla are transferred, where the Political Constitution of Guerrero is written up and sanctioned.
1853 Because of an epidemic in Tixtla it is transferred to the capital of Chilpancingo.
1854 In the town the liberal Providence, Juan Alvarez, Ignacio Comonfort and other heads write up a plan that Santa Anna does not know, proposes the appointment of a temporary president and summons a Constituent Congress. The Plan is sent to colonel Florencio Villarreal, that was in Ayutla with 400 men. This it proclaims it like the Plan of Ayutla. The trimming of Acapulco adheres to the movement and designates to Ignacio de Comonfort provisional of the revolutionary forces and governing commander of Acapulco. Comonfort names to Juan Alvarez in charge of the top command of the Restaurador Army of the Freedom. 1
857 Juan Alvarez publishes a document titled " Manifest to the Cultured Towns of Europe and America ", in which he defends the agrarian cause of the south before the landowners. The " War of the Three Juans " is developed in Guerrero, between Juan Alvarez and the brothers Juan Antonio and Vicarious Juan, because of the expedition of the General Constitution
1862 Juan Alvarez is commissioner by Juárez like adviser and advisor of the heads of the south and the center of the country, in the fight against the French. Alvarez organizes the three brigades that constitute the Division of the South and names to Diego Alvarez garrison commander.
1864 The imperialistic ones are defeated in the town the Zoyatal, with which, almost all the state of Guerrero is freed of the interventionists. 1867 The first brigade of the Division of the South, to the control of Vicente Jiménez, publishes in Equals a act not knowing to the governor Diego Alvarez and proposing to Ignacio Manuel Altamirano like temporary governor. 1869 The Literary Institute of Guerrero is based on Tixtla.
1870 It is declared officially to Chilpancingo calls to account of the government of Guerrero and Integra a new Legislature. 1873 The governor Francisco Maple organizes the state in 10 districts and a party with 55 municipalities.
1874 The governor Diego Alvarez promulgates the Constitution of Guerrero, to which the Laws of the Reformation are gotten up to him. 1876 The revolution of Tuxtepec is secundada by Insipid Enrique in Atlamajac, Jesus Márquez in Chilapa and Vicente River basin in Equals. 1882 The governor Diego Alvarez distributes earth to the natives of Atoyac and Cacahuatepec.
1885 The state is divided in 13 districts and a regulation for primary schools of Guerrero is dictated. 1887 Ignacio Manuel Altamirano founds the Normal School of the State 1901 Beautiful Anselmo, Felipe and Gabino Gardu6no proclaim the Plan of the Zapote in Mochitlán, against the porfirista dictatorship, in defense of the suffrage and by the earth distribution.
1910 Engineer Octavio Bertrand founds on Huitzuco the first Antirreeleccionista Club of Guerrero. In Tepecoacuilco one rises in arms Delfino Castro Alvarado in support to the maderista movement.
1911 The Social Political Plan subscribes in the mountain range of Guerrero, written up by Dolores Jiménez and Muro, Ambrosio Figueroa and Emiliano Zapata, sign the pact of Jolalpan, by which Figueroa is committed to helping to the zapatistas. Jesus Salgado sends a proclamation calling to the insurrection to obtain the recovery of earth, the freedom of political prisoners and the aim of the imposition of taxes
1913 Generals White Julian, Juan of the Light Romero and Ambrosio Figueroa pronounce against the Victorian usurper Orchard, through the Agreements of Chilapa, White Julian signs an agreement with Emiliano Zapata to overthrow to Orchard.
1914 Chilpancingo is taken by Ambrosio Figueroa and Juan from the Light Romero, which name to Jesus Salgado like provisional governor of the state.
1919 The governor Francisco Figueroa does not know president Venustiano Carranza and offers his services to Alvaro Obregón when this one takes refuge in Guerrero. The Working Party of Acapulco and Club are based " Sap Young " first guerrerense organism on defense of the farmers. 1922 The first Agrarian Law of Guerrero is sent.
1923 The governor Francisco Figueroa faces in Acapulco the agrarista movement of Juan R. Escudero, opposed to the Spanish landowners of Guerrero.
1925 Héctor governor Lopez initiates a reform to the Law of the Free Municipality in the guerrerense Congress.
1950 The port of Acapulco begins a city-planning transformation that turns it into one of the more important tourist centers of the world.